“The Strange Case
of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde”
By Robert Lois
Stevenson
“The
Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” by Robert Lois Stevenson. It talks
about how a scientist called Henry Jekyll divides the human soul into its good
and bad side. By doing this, something unexpected happens with the potion and
he kills himself and his “bad side” called, Mr. Hyde. There are three themes
considered important the duality of human nature, the importance of reputation
and the guilty vs the innocent.
The duality
of human nature tries to show what the division of the human soul can symbolize.
It symbolizes that we are made of supposedly
“evil side” and a “good side”. In the story , Hyde starts to dominate
Jekyll till he kills Jekyll. At the beginning, Utterson can not believe that
Jekyll and Hyde are the same person. Hyde's appearance makes him look like a
primitive animal and also by showing how he reacts depending on the situation.
"Between these two I now felt I had to choose. My two natures had memory
in common, but all other faculties were most unequally shared between them. Jekyll
(Who was a composite)" [...] "But Hyde was indifferent to
Jekyll".
The
Importance of reputation mainly talks about how Jekyll and Hyde try not to make
the potion public and also, Hyde public. Jekyll only tell it to their two
trully trusted friends, Utterson and Enfield. Utterson suspects Jekyll of
hiding Hyde from the police from the murder because of his reputation and also
of his friendship with Utterson. "But mostly to preserv the order" nd
don't make everyone enter in panic. "My good Utterson" [...] " I
believe you fully; I would trust you before any man alive".
The Guilty
vs the Innocent explains the characters in a way that Hyde and Jekyll are the
guilty ones. Jekyll can be guilty for making the posion but innocent for do not
knowing that Hyde would kill him. Hyde is guilty for the murder of the little
girl. Utterson, Poole and Enfield are innocents about being trully and trusty
friends with Jekyll but they are guilty about not telling the truth. The most
important things in the Victorian era is the reputation and being well-known in
that time. "I thus drew steadily nearer to that truth by whose partial
discovery I have been doomed to such a dreadful shipwreck".
Finnally,
the themes can show a lot of details of the characters that are not written in
the book they can explain why Utterson and Enfield never talk about Hyde or the
potion, the division of the soul and which characters are guilty and which ones
are innocent. These are some of the themes I think that are the most important
but I think that the most important theme is the one of the duality of human
nature.
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